In the same way that we are not fully redeemed, our ability to communicate with God is not fully restored. In our weakness, the Holy Spirit helps us talk to God, in ways we could never express in mere words. In our struggle against our sinful nature, our struggle to walk in faith to live harmoniously, it is God who helps us. It isn’t the law, it isn’t a set of rules, it is God who is our constant helper. He sent His Son to save us from eternal death, and then He sent His Spirit to speak on our behalf and guide our steps.
Paul mentions in verse 4 that when believers walk in the Spirit they fulfill the law. This is a reiteration of the contrasting point Paul makes against the competing Jewish “authorities” who slandered his teaching to the believers in Rome. The slanderers claim they are champions, saving the law from the heretical teaching of Paul. Paul says the law is no longer our authority, the Spirit is our authority.
The Holy Spirit is given to believers as a helper (John 14:16,17, 26), the Spirit also helps our weakness, and one of the ways that the Holy Spirit helps us is in our communication with God. Because we still have a sin nature and are weak, we often don’t know how to talk with God, we do not know how to pray as we should. So, the Holy Spirit Himself intercedes for us, he serves as our voice, our helper, to communicate to God for us with groanings too deep for words.
One simple example of this is how a babysitter might need the help of one of the older children they are babysitting, to help them understand what the younger sibling (perhaps a toddler) is asking for. We are weak and flawed, the Holy Spirit helps us (in our weakness) and intercedes for us. Jesus also interceded for us to God in His sacrifice on the cross (verse 34). In a similar way, the Holy Spirit is given to believers to intercede for them to God.
So, even in the suffering and the tribulations we experience on this earth, we have the Holy Spirit to help us in our weakness. In contrast to the competing Jewish “authorities” who claim we can adhere to the law and become righteous, Paul insists we can only achieve righteousness through dependence upon Christ and His Spirit, both to gain the new birth and forgiveness of sins as well as to walk in the newness of life with the resurrection power.
One of the ways that the Holy Spirit helps our weakness is searches the hearts so that He can intercede, speak on our behalf, to God according to the will of God (verse 27). This should be a great encouragement to all of us. Paul has already told his audience that one of the primary things that the Holy Spirit does is give believers life in their mortal bodies, providing the ability to do God’s will (verses 5-16); this ability to intercede to God on our behalf is another way the Spirit helps us in our weakness.
Biblical Text
26 In the same way the Spirit also helps our weakness; for we do not know how to pray as we should, but the Spirit Himself intercedes for us with groanings too deep for words; 27 and He who searches the hearts knows what the mind of the Spirit is, because He intercedes for the saints according to the will of God.
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