2 Corinthians 12 Commentary

In 2 Corinthians 12:1-6, Paul continues his “boasting” and turns to visions and revelations from the Lord. He recounts visiting the third heaven: Paradise, where he saw things he is not allowed to talk about. While this proves his superiority as an apostle, Paul wants the Corinthians to center themselves on Christ.

2 Corinthians 12:7-10 details how, because of the incredible revelations Paul has seen, such as his visit to Paradise (which he is not allowed to talk about), God permitted Paul to suffer a chronic pain of some kind. Paul does not disclose what the pain is, but that he asked God three times to remove the pain, but God revealed that the point of this burden was to teach Paul to be satisfied in his weaknesses so that he can continually and humbly rely on the power of Christ. That is why Paul is happy to boast about his weaknesses and endure persecutions from other people, because it prompts him to rely on Christ.

2 Corinthians 12:11-13 shows Paul finishing his “boasting.” He reminds the Corinthians that through their immaturity and ignorance they forced him to detail how he is superior to the false apostles corrupting them. The Corinthians should have been able to discern that Paul is an authentic apostle of Christ based on their past experience with him. Paul performed miracles among them. Paul did not take any money from them. He sarcastically asks for their forgiveness for never exploiting them financially.

In 2 Corinthians 12:14-18, Paul prepares to visit the Corinthian church a third time. He declares that he will not ask for money from them or take from them. He views the Corinthians as spiritual children, and in the way that a good father does not take money from his children, but rather saves money for their future, Paul also wants to “spend” himself for the Corinthians, rather than extract. He defends his financial integrity, reminding them how a third party was sent to collect their charity for the Jerusalem church. Paul has never financially exploited the Corinthians.

In 2 Corinthians 12:19-21, Paul reveals how he has not really been defending himself to the Corinthians. When engaging in the “foolish boasting” to show his superiority to the false apostles, Paul was not boosting himself up. He was redirecting the Corinthians to the truth of Christ so that they might grow spiritually. Paul worries that when he visits, he will find the Corinthian believers engaged in all manner of sin. He fears that he will have to discipline those who have not repented of sin by the time he arrives.