Deuteronomy 21:19 meaning

In ancient Israelite society, the relationship between parents and children was foundational, grounded in mutual respect and obedience. Deuteronomy 21:19 addresses a severe situation concerning a son who demonstrates blatant defiance and disrespect towards his parents. The law given here emphasizes the responsibility of parents to confront a rebellious child, illustrating the importance of maintaining familial order and societal integrity. This command is severe, reflecting the cultural and divine mandate that children must honor their parents as a fundamental societal value.

The verse implies that if a child persists in rebellion, even after corrective measures, it is the duty of those parents to bring him before the elders of the city for judgment. The seriousness of the rebellion is underscored by the son's characterization as a "glutton and a drunkard," suggesting that his lifestyle choices are not just personal failings but breaches of social conduct that could potentially corrupt the community. Ultimately, this law serves to uphold parental authority and the sanctity of social order among the Israelites, issuing a sobering reminder of the consequences of rebellion as stated in Deuteronomy 21:19.