Exodus 21:20 meaning
In the context of ancient Israelite society, where interpersonal justice was critical, the law established in this verse delineates strict rules regarding personal injury. This law essentially highlights the principle of *lex talionis*, or the law of retaliation, emphasizing that justice should be proportionate to the offense. Individual rights were respected, and the expectation was that harmful actions must have commensurate consequences to maintain societal order. This principle became foundational not only for justice in ancient times but also influenced many modern legal systems.
The verse prescribes that if someone causes injury to another, the punishment must match the exact harm inflicted. This reflects a deeper moral responsibility in relationships, where individuals are held accountable for their actions. Such laws not only aimed to deter violence but also sought to cultivate respect and care for one another, underpinning the community's ethical fabric. The essence of this law invites introspection on how we respond to harm and how we can strive for restorative justice in our interactions.
In Exodus 21:20, the text articulates these principles, guiding the Israelites toward a just societal structure whilst reflecting God's concern for human dignity.
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Deeper Commentary Covering this Verse:
- Exodus 21:18-27 meaning. Here are the judgements for four instances of violence done to a person where the victim does not die. The four instances are: violence between free people, violence done to servants, violence done to a pregnant woman which causes the loss of her baby, and bodily injury to a servant.
Other Relevant Commentaries:
- Exodus 27:20-21 meaning. God's focus shifts from the construction of the tabernacle and the courtyard to the responsibilities of the priests in and around the tabernacle. The first task is ensuring that the lamp would burn continually. This requirement is repeated in Leviticus 24:1 – 4.
- Exodus 20:18-21 meaning. The LORD manifested Himself in thunder, lightning, and smoke. The Israelites looked on in great dread, so much so that they asked Moses to speak to them instead of having the LORD speak to them. Moses replied that the LORD's presence was a test to see if they would obey Him and not sin.
- Exodus 21:1 meaning. So begins a section known as the Book of the Covenant. It contains 42 judgments.
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