Mark 10:3 meaning

In a contentious exchange, Jesus was approached by the Pharisees, seeking to ensnare Him in a debate about divorce—a topic deeply embedded in their cultural and religious practices. At that time, divorce was a hotly debated issue, with differing opinions among the Pharisaic schools of thought. Rabbi Shammai permitted divorce only in cases of sexual immorality, while Rabbi Hillel allowed it for any cause deemed displeasing by the husband. This backdrop sets the stage for the intricacy of the question posed to Jesus. In engaging the Pharisees, He responds by directing them back to the law of Moses, a technique that highlights His reverence for Scripture while also challenging their interpretations.

In this dialogue, Jesus effectively shifts the focus from the permission of divorce to the sanctity of marriage itself. By invoking the creation account, He underscores that God's design in marriage affirms an unbreakable unity between man and woman. Through this approach, He not only counters the Pharisees’ query but also lays a foundation for understanding the divine intent behind human relationships. His inquiry, “What did Moses command you?” elevates the conversation beyond legalistic constraints toward a deeper reflection on the nature of marital commitment.