Numbers 5:21 meaning
In the context of Israelite society, the law prescribed for a woman suspected of adultery carries significant implications for understanding marriage, jealousy, and divine justice. The procedure described serves as a solemn reflection of the gravity of the situation, addressing the unresolved suspicions lingering in a marital relationship. Within this ritual, there is a dual-purpose: offering a pathway for the innocent to be vindicated while providing a mechanism for divine accountability for those who have sinned.
The emphasis on the husband's jealousy and the potential consequences for the wife, should she be guilty, underscores the seriousness with which fidelity was regarded in ancient Israel. As outlined in the prescribed ritual, if the woman was indeed faithless, the consequences were severe; her physical suffering was emblematic of the spiritual and social repercussions of her actions. This law was not merely punitive but also aimed at restoring order and integrity within the community, serving as a cautionary tale for others. This is encapsulated in Numbers 5:21 where the priest invokes divine judgment contingent upon the woman's fidelity, highlighting God's role in upholding justice in interpersonal relationships.
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Deeper Commentary Covering this Verse:
- Numbers 5:16-22 meaning. Verses 16-22 describe the ritual performed by the priest in order to determine the guilt or innocence of the woman suspected of adultery. It included the drinking of the "water of bitterness" which, depending on her guilt or innocence, would affect her physically. The ritual included the pronouncement of a curse that would go into effect if she was guilty of adultery. The accused woman would then agree to the terms of the curse.
Other Relevant Commentaries:
- Deuteronomy 18:1-8 meaning. Having dealt with the principles concerning a king, Moses then turns to another source of authority in the Promised Land when he instructs the Israelites on how the Levitical priests were to be supported. Since the Levitical priests would minister before the LORD at the central sanctuary, they were not supposed to do any secular job. They were to depend upon the dues and offerings of the other tribes.
- Joel 3:1-3 meaning. When the LORD restores the fortunes of Judah and Jerusalem, He will judge the Gentile nations for the way they treated His covenant people.
- Numbers 5:23-28 meaning. Numbers 5:23-28 contain additional activities that needed to happen prior to the woman drinking the water.