×

*Scripture verses covered in this section's commentary are noted in italics

3 John 1:2 meaning

John expresses his love for the church and his hope that it will thrive.

John here pivots from greeting Gaius to speaking to the members of the church. This is likely because the church met at the home of Gaius, and it would be presumed that the letter would be read by Gaius to those assembling in his home. John addresses those assembled in the church as beloved. John often spoke of love, even calling himself “the disciple whom Jesus loved” (John 21:7). John’s primary purpose in this letter is to call out the false teaching and bad leadership of Diotrephes. Why would John make such a public accusation, which would be certain to create conflict? Because this flock is beloved, and John is willing to suffer discomfort in order to seek their benefit. Love does not seek its own comfort, but rather the best interest of others. Diotrephes’ actions are greatly detrimental to the church’s well-being, therefore John seeks to counter him and protect those whom he loves. The Bible consistently admonishes believers to resist false teachers.

John’s initial statement to the believers is I pray that in all respects you may prosper and be in good health, just as your soul prospers. This indicates that John has current knowledge of the church members, since he states affirmatively that their soul prospers. The Greek word translated soul is “psuche.” About half the time it is translated “life.” In context, here “psuche” likely refers to their spiritual vitality, since John’s prayer is that in addition to their spiritual well-being, the believers of the church at Gaius’ house will also prosper and be in good health. The word translated prosper is used elsewhere to refer to favorable circumstances. So, John prays that in addition to spiritual vitality, which cannot be overcome by events, the believers in the church with Gaius will also experience favorable circumstances, in this case good health in addition to prosperity.

Biblical Text

Beloved, I pray that in all respects you may prosper and be in good health, just as your soul prospers.




Check out our other commentaries:

  • Romans 3:10-12 meaning

    Paul further makes his point that all are under sin by quoting the Old Testament, reiterating that we are all sinners and cannot do good......
  • Colossians 3:12-15 meaning

    Paul gives some examples of what it means to think and act according to the things above. And what binds them all together.......
  • Numbers 13:1-2 meaning

    Before entering the Promised Land of Canaan, the LORD commanded Moses to send spies into the land. He was to select a person from each......
  • Matthew 24:21-28 meaning

    Jesus continues to answer the disciples’ second question regarding the sign of His coming and identifies the second precursor as the great tribulation. It will......
  • Matthew 12:31-32 meaning

    Jesus gives the Pharisees a very serious warning. Anyone who blasphemes the Holy Spirit shall not be forgiven.......