Believers should look to Isaac as a symbol of our spiritual state; we are children of God’s promises. Living like a slave to rule-following will harm our spiritual maturity and relationship with God. The Galatians need to remember their identity in Christ and get rid of legalism.
Paul doubles down on his allegory, comparing the competing Jewish “authorities” and law-following to slavery, or to being like a child of the slave, Hagar. But believers are, in reality, like Isaac, children of promise. Isaac was the child God had promised to Abraham, born of the free woman Sarah, not the slave woman Hagar.
Paul points to the parallel between Hagar’s son Ishmael persecuting Isaac and the competing Jewish “authorities” persecuting Paul. The competing Jewish “authorities” are teaching the Galatians to become Jews, to follow the law, because that is how they think they gain righteousness before God. This is a human, earthly way of trying to control God, like Abraham giving himself an heir from a slave woman, rather than his wife. Isaac, the son of promise, the true heir, is the symbol for believers. We “belong to Christ… Abraham’s descendants, heirs according to promise” (Galatians 3:29). All of Paul’s references and illustrations point to believers as free people, inheritors of God’s promises, not slaves. The competing Jewish “authorities” and Galatians are practicing spiritual slavery by thinking that following the law makes them justified in God’s eyes.
Paul gives the Galatians a solution. He tells the Galatians to stop their persecution from the competing Jewish “authorities” the same way Abraham dealt with Ishmael’s persecution of Isaac. He quotes Genesis 21:10, Cast out the bondwoman and her son. Paul exhorts the Galatians to terminate their relationship with the competing Jewish “authorities.” This is the prescription the Bible gives to deal with false teaching—get rid of it.
The method of these competing Jewish “authorities” is to follow the law to please God. But it doesn’t work. It is the opposite of living the resurrection life of Christ; it is slavery. Also, it goes nowhere: the son of the bondwoman shall not be an heir with the son of the free woman. There is no reward in following the law, not in the future kingdom of Christ nor in our present life on this earth. There is only the illusion of righteousness.
Paul concludes his argument by again pointing to our identity as believers. We are brethren who are not children of a bondwoman, but of a free woman. Living with daily faith in Christ is freedom. We experience the blessings of God through faith. We mature in our faith, Christ is formed in us (Gal 4:19) when we live by faith, not by following rules or rituals. When Christ set us free, He set us free from the Law.
Biblical Text
28 And you brethren, like Isaac, are children of promise. 29 But as at that time he who was born according to the flesh persecuted him who was born according to the Spirit, so it is now also.
30 But what does the Scripture say?
“Cast out the bondwoman and her son,
For the son of the bondwoman shall not be an heir with the son of the free woman.”
31 So then, brethren, we are not children of a bondwoman, but of the free woman.
Check out our other commentaries:
-
A Word Of Victory meaning
The Greek term which John used to capture the meaning of Jesus’s expression was “tetelestai.” This expression was commonly used as a financial term in...... -
Deuteronomy 21:15-17 meaning
Moses instructs the Israelite husband who has two wives to give a double portion of his inheritance to the firstborn son, even if his mother...... -
Joel 2:12-14 meaning
As the prophet announces God’s impending judgment on Judah, he calls the people to repentance. He tells them to return to God genuinely because God...... -
Deuteronomy 1:16-18 meaning
Moses reminds the people that he called upon the judges to conduct their legal procedures with equity, knowing that every judgment belongs to the LORD....... -
Proverbs 2:16-19 meaning
Temptation threatens to drive us away from reality, from truth. Its falsity leads to deadness. Wisdom can save us from believing in the seduction of......
