As he builds up to his direct defense of his apostleship, Paul declares that the need for comparing himself to the false apostles is “foolishness.” He wishes the Corinthians would be centered on simply following Christ, not the boastings of teachers. Paul compares the Corinthians to Eve, that they have been tricked, and are tolerating false teaching. Although Paul’s enemies have slandered him as a poor public speaker, Paul asserts that he is not inferior to them. He reminds his readers that he is knowledgeable and that they have seen it through his teaching.

False apostles have slandered Paul to the Corinthians as unimpressive and not worth listening to. Paul challenges the Corinthians on what exactly disqualifies him. Is it that he preached to them without asking for money? That was for their benefit. He took financial aid from churches elsewhere so that the Corinthians would not have to support him. Paul speaks the truth to his readers because he loves them. The false apostles boast about themselves and denigrate Paul to appear righteous, to deceive the Corinthians and take advantage of them. Paul doubles down on how dedicated he is to removing the wool from the Corinthians’ eyes.

Paul returns to the topic of what he calls “foolishness,” where he will compare himself to the so-called apostles who are preaching lies in Corinth. These apostles have persuaded the Corinthians to listen to them through boasting about themselves. They have likewise ridiculed Paul to make him disreputable in the Corinthians’ eyes. So, Paul opts to “boast” about himself, though he thinks it is a distraction from the point. Yet the Corinthians apparently need to be reminded of why Paul’s apostleship is authentic and dedicated to the truth of Christ

Paul finally, begrudgingly, compares his résumé against that of the false apostles. If he must boast about his qualifications to persuade the Corinthians, then he must. Paul unpacks a lengthy list that illustrates how he is a superior servant to Christ than these self-promoting false apostles: Paul has worked more, been arrested more times, been physically abused with rods and whips more times than he can remember, has been shipwrecked, has starved, has been in danger from Jews, Gentiles, criminals, and nature. Never mind these physical sufferings; Paul’s greatest daily difficulty is the weight on his shoulders in caring for all the churches he’s planted.