Joshua Commentary

The Book of Joshua continues the narrative of Israel’s journey by describing how the Israelites, under Joshua’s leadership, begin conquering and settling the land that had been promised to Abraham and his descendants. This land, known as Canaan, was geographically diverse and included fertile plains, mountainous regions, and varied terrains that presented both strategic challenges and opportunities. The setting was significant because Canaan lay along vital trade routes in the ancient Near East, making it culturally and economically influential during the Late Bronze Age (1500–1200 BC).

The authorship of this book is traditionally attributed to Joshua, the son of Nun, who was Moses’ assistant and chosen successor. After Moses’ death around the end of the 15th century BC, Joshua took on the leadership role and guided the people across the Jordan River into Canaan. Historically, Joshua serves as a key figure bridging the era of Moses’ leadership to the new phase of establishing a homeland for the Israelites. God reassured Joshua in Joshua 1:9, saying, “Have I not commanded you? Be strong and courageous! Do not tremble or be dismayed, for the Lord your God is with you wherever you go.”

Throughout the book, Joshua leads multiple military campaigns, demonstrating faith in God’s promises and obedience to divine commandments. Once the Israelites take possession of the land, Joshua divides Canaan into tribal allocations, ensuring each of the tribes of Israel receives a distinct inheritance. Towards the conclusion, Joshua reminds the people to serve God faithfully, culminating with his famous declaration in Joshua 24:15: “But as for me and my house, we will serve the Lord.” His legacy marks a high point in Israel’s history, as they convert God’s promises into reality by settling in the land set aside for them generations earlier.