Psalms Commentary

The Book of Psalms is a collection of 150 poems, songs, and prayers that the ancient people of Israel used to express praise, thanksgiving, lament, and hope to God. These compositions cover a wide range of emotions, prophecy, and experiences, reflecting both individual and communal faith. Many of these psalms were central elements of worship in Israel’s Temple, guiding the hearts of worshipers to draw near to God whether they were celebrating joyous occasions or enduring difficult trials.

King David, who reigned in Israel from 1010 to 970 BC, is traditionally recognized as the primary author of a significant portion of the psalms. However, other contributors include the sons of Korah, Asaph, and even Moses (who lived centuries before David’s reign). David’s deep faith and varied life experiences—from shepherd boy to celebrated warrior and eventual king—are reflected in these writings. His psalms often recount trials, victories, and heartfelt devotion, such as when he wrote, “The LORD is my shepherd, I shall not want” (Psalm 23:1), highlighting his dependence on God.

The setting for the Book of Psalms is the ancient Land of Israel, located in the eastern Mediterranean region. At the heart of Israel in David’s time stood Jerusalem, set among hills and fortified by strong city walls. It was in Jerusalem where David established his capital and where his son Solomon would later build the Temple, making it the central place of worship for the people. Pilgrimages and festivals drew multitudes to this city, and many psalms (often called psalms of ascent) were chanted or sung as worshipers traveled to Jerusalem for these special events.

Beyond their historic and cultural significance, the psalms remain a powerful resource for personal reflection, corporate worship, and understanding God’s character. They remind readers that throughout the history of Israel, in moments of great triumph or deep sorrow, God’s faithfulness endures. These timeless songs continue to offer comfort and encouragement, uplifting those who seek solace and wisdom in God, just as they did for the faithful thousands of years ago.