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Proverbs 17:21 meaning

A foolish child brings sorrow, because folly wounds not only the individual but the whole family.

Sorrow in a family comes into focus in Proverbs 17:21: He who sires a fool does so to his sorrow, and the father of a fool has no joy (v. 21). Solomon is not suggesting that godly parents control every outcome. Rather, he is observing the pain caused when folly takes root in a child.

To sire a fool to his sorrow means that a foolish child becomes a source of grief in the family. Folly is not self-contained. It burdens parents, disturbs peace, and turns what should have been delight into ache.

The second line intensifies it: the father of a fool has no joy. The proverb reflects the relational cost of sin. Wisdom in a child brings gladness, but folly brings sadness precisely because family love is real and the destructive path of foolishness cannot be watched without pain.