1st Century Jerusalem

This map of 1st century Jerusalem vividly illustrates the city's layout during the time of Jesus, under Roman rule. Dominating the eastern section is the majestic Second Temple, rebuilt and expanded by Herod the Great, sitting atop the Temple Mount. Surrounding it are key landmarks such as the Antonia Fortress to the north, providing military oversight, and the bustling marketplaces and residential quarters that fill the city’s narrow, winding streets. To the south lies the City of David, the oldest part of Jerusalem, while the upper city to the west features wealthier homes and Roman—influenced structures. The map also highlights significant roads, such as the Cardo (main street), and gates like the Golden and Dung Gates, marking access points in the city wall. Together, these features paint a detailed picture of Jerusalem as a vibrant religious, political, and cultural center in the early 1st century CE.