Israel Under Roman Rule

This map of Judea and Samaria in the 1st century under Roman rule showcases the political and geographical landscape during a turbulent era in Jewish history. The region is divided into key territories, including Judea in the south, Samaria in the central hill country, and Galilee to the north—each with distinct ethnic and religious identities. Major cities such as Jerusalem (Judea), Sebaste (Samaria), and Tiberias (Galilee) are marked as administrative and cultural hubs. Roman roads connect these centers, reflecting the empire's infrastructure and military reach. The map also shows the Dead Sea, the Jordan River, and surrounding territories like Idumea and the Decapolis, emphasizing the diverse and often tense mix of Jewish, Samaritan, Greek, and Roman populations. Roman garrisons, client kings like Herod Agrippa, and prefects such as Pontius Pilate represent imperial control, while religious sites and routes highlight the region’s spiritual significance to Jews and early Christians alike.