Timeline of Old Testament Events

Our Old Testament timeline offers believers a valuable roadmap for navigating the vast and storied landscape of Scripture’s earliest narratives. By situating key events and figures in a clear chronological framework, we gain fresh perspective on how God orchestrated His redemptive plan through eras of creation, covenants, conquests, and captivity. This method of studying Scripture shines light on the divine thread tying together everything from Adam’s first breath in Eden to the return of God’s people from Babylonian exile. As we trace these pivotal moments in order, we discover not only a cohesive story of humanity’s struggle and redemption, but also an ongoing revelation of God’s steadfast faithfulness, His eternal wisdom, and His enduring desire to dwell among His people.

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4000 BC

The First Adam

God formed man from dust. God molded man like a potter molds clay. For instance, in the book of Job we see, Behold, I belong to God like you; I too have been formed out of the clay (Job 33:6). But now, O LORD, You are our Father, We are the clay, and You our potter; And all of us are the work of Your hand (Isaiah 64:8). Then God breathed into man the breath of life, causing man to become alive. Man became a living being or soul. The Scriptures tell us, ‘The first man, Adam, became a living person.’ But the last Adam—that is, Christ—is a life-giving Spirit (1 Corinthians 15:45). Although other living creatures possess life, only human life is linked to the breath of life given by God. God specially prepared a garden in an area called Eden (commonly referred to as the Garden of Eden) and placed man in it. Eden was a place of delight and pleasure. It was a unique dwelling place furnished and adorned by nature. The stars of heaven formed its cathedral ceiling. The lights came on and turned off when they were supposed to, there was not a lock on a door. It truly was a paradise that provided Adam with everything he needed. It had beautiful trees that were good for food and it was a blessed place provided by God’s grace

  1. 4000 BC — The First Adam
  2. 3870 BC — Seth is Born
  3. 3750 BC — Enosh is Born
  4. 3660 BC — Kenan is Born
  5. 3605 BC — Mahalalel is Born
  6. 3540 BC — Jared is Born
  7. 3380 BC — Enoch is Born
  8. 3310 BC — Methuselah is Born
  9. 3125 BC — Lamech is Born
  10. 3000 BC — The Birth of Noah
  11. 2450 BC — Shem is Born
  12. 2350 BC — The Great Flood
  13. 2270 BC — Tower of Babel
  14. 2000 BC — Abraham
  15. 1950 BC — Isaac is Born
  16. 1700 BC — Jacob and Sons go to Egypt
  17. 1570 BC — Moses is Born
  18. 1500 BC — Exodus From Egypt
  19. 1020 BC — King David
  20. 990 BC — King Solomon
  21. 931 BC — King Rehoboam
  22. 931 BC — King Jeroboam I of Israel
  23. 913 BC — King Abijah
  24. 911 BC — King Asa
  25. 910 BC — King Nadab of Israel
  26. 909 BC — King Baasha of Israel
  27. 886 BC — King Elah of Israel
  28. 885 BC — King Zimri of Israel
  29. 885 BC — King Omri of Israel
  30. 874 BC — King Ahab of Israel
  31. 873 BC — King Jehoshaphat
  32. 853 BC — King Jehoram
  33. 853 BC — King Ahaziah of Israel
  34. 852 BC — King Joram of Israel
  35. 841 BC — King Ahaziah of Judah
  36. 841 BC — King Jehu of Israel
  37. 841 BC — Queen Athaliah
  38. 835 BC — King Joash
  39. 814 BC — King Jehoahaz of Israel
  40. 798 BC — King Jehoash of Israel
  41. 796 BC — King Amaziah
  42. 791 BC — King Uzziah
  43. 782 BC — King Jeroboam II of Israel
  44. 753 BC — King Zechariah of Israel
  45. 752 BC — King Shallum of Israel
  46. 752 BC — King Menahem of Israel
  47. 750 BC — King Jotham of Judah
  48. 743 BC — King Ahaz of Judah
  49. 742 BC — King Pekahiah of Israel
  50. 740 BC — King Pekah of Israel
  51. 732 BC — King Hoshea of Israel
  52. 728 BC — King Hezekiah of Judah
  53. 725 BC — Assyrian Siege of Jerusalem
  54. 697 BC — King Manasseh of Judah
  55. 642 BC — King Amon of Judah
  56. 640 BC — King Josiah of Judah
  57. 609 BC — King Jehoahaz of Judah
  58. 609 BC — King Jehoiakim of Judah
  59. 597 BC — King Jehoiachin of Judah
  60. 597 BC — King Zedekiah of Judah
  61. 586 BC — Babylonian Exile Begins
  62. 331 BC — Alexander the Great is defeated
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