Paul identifies himself as an apostle of Jesus and greets the church of Corinthian believers. Paul’s goal in this chapter is to put an end to factions and feuding among the Corinthians by redirecting them to their unified identify in Jesus, who alone deserves glory. Paul reminds them of God’s role in their salvation by praising God and the Lord Jesus for all of God’s gifts which He has given the Corinthians, enriching their lives. God is faithful and has called the Corinthians into a reconciled relationship with Him, and it is Jesus’s return which they anticipate.

Having directed their minds to the good gifts they have received from their faithful God, Paul exhorts them to stop quarreling amongst themselves. He has heard a report from a Corinthian believer, Chloe, that the Corinthian church is divided. They have separated themselves into factions, some claiming that Paul is their leader, or Apollos, or Cephas. Paul is urging them to stop this nonsense. He asks them if Jesus is divided. Of course Jesus is not divided. Paul asks them why they should fight over which human man they favor. Paul did not die for anyone’s sins. No one was baptized in Paul’s name. Jesus the Son of God is their savior and Lord. These believers ought to be united in Jesus Christ.

Paul shows the Corinthians how they are thinking the way the world thinks, and should rather think as God thinks. Instead of fighting about which apostle they follow, they ought to be united in serving the eternal Jesus Christ, the Son of God. To the world, it seems foolish that they would worship someone who died an embarrassing death on a cross, but God’s ways seem foolish to fallen man. The world promotes following rich and powerful people. Jesus did not live a rich or powerful life.

God does not follow the expectations of humans; He does as He wills, for true wisdom and truth come from Him. Throughout history, God works through men and women who the world considers insignificant and weak to do deeds that are great in His kingdom. In so doing, glory can be given to God, not feed the pride of men. Jesus is the ultimate example of something weak shaming the strong by rising from the dead and reconciling humanity with God.