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Proverbs 26:4-5 meaning

Do not argue like the fool, or you will become like him yourself. Yet the fool must sometimes be answered directly when his self-deception needs correction.

A famous paired instruction appears in Proverbs 26:4-5: Do not answer a fool according to his folly, or you will also be like him (v. 4). .

Do not answer a fool according to his folly explains that when the fool argues, jokes, mocks, or rants, the wise man is tempted to engage on the same terms. Solomon warns against it. To match the fool's mode of argument is to lower oneself to his level.

Or you will also be like him. The cost of engaging on the fool's terms is becoming, even briefly, indistinguishable from him. The verse urges the wise man to keep the higher ground. The next verse will name the opposite case, and the two together form a complete instruction: Answer a fool as his folly deserves, that he not be wise in his own eyes (v. 5).

Answer a fool as his folly deserves. There are times when the fool's folly must be exposed by direct response. Silence in those moments allows him to mistake silence for agreement.

The reason is given: That he not be wise in his own eyes. The fool's particular peril is concluding that his folly is wisdom because no one corrected him. The wise man's targeted answer prevents that conclusion. Held together, the two verses teach a wise calibration: refuse to enter the fool's mode of argument, but speak to expose his folly when his selfdeception requires it. Different situations call for different responses, and the wise man must read which is which.