Timeline of Old Testament Events

Our Old Testament timeline offers believers a valuable roadmap for navigating the vast and storied landscape of Scripture’s earliest narratives. By situating key events and figures in a clear chronological framework, we gain fresh perspective on how God orchestrated His redemptive plan through eras of creation, covenants, conquests, and captivity. This method of studying Scripture shines light on the divine thread tying together everything from Adam’s first breath in Eden to the return of God’s people from Babylonian exile. As we trace these pivotal moments in order, we discover not only a cohesive story of humanity’s struggle and redemption, but also an ongoing revelation of God’s steadfast faithfulness, His eternal wisdom, and His enduring desire to dwell among His people.

1700 BC

Jacob and Sons go to Egypt

Jacob’s sons were jealous of their brother Joseph, so they sold him into slavery. Joseph was taken to Egypt, where he served an officer of Pharaoh named Potiphar, who believed his wife’s lies and put Joseph in prison. Joseph was eventually released when he interpreted Pharaoh’s dreams for him, warning him of seven years of famine. Pharaoh raised Joseph to power to prepare Egypt for the coming food shortages. During the famine Jacob learned that there was grain in Egypt, so he sent his sons to Joseph, but they did not recognize him. After testing his brothers, Joseph revealed himself to them. He invited Jacob and all his family to Egypt. They came and settled in the land of Goshen, where they prospered until a new Pharaoh “who did not know Joseph” came to power.