Timeline of Old Testament Events

Our Old Testament timeline offers believers a valuable roadmap for navigating the vast and storied landscape of Scripture’s earliest narratives. By situating key events and figures in a clear chronological framework, we gain fresh perspective on how God orchestrated His redemptive plan through eras of creation, covenants, conquests, and captivity. This method of studying Scripture shines light on the divine thread tying together everything from Adam’s first breath in Eden to the return of God’s people from Babylonian exile. As we trace these pivotal moments in order, we discover not only a cohesive story of humanity’s struggle and redemption, but also an ongoing revelation of God’s steadfast faithfulness, His eternal wisdom, and His enduring desire to dwell among His people.

732 BC

King Hoshea of Israel

Hoshea was the son of Elah and became the final king of the northern kingdom of Israel after assassinating Pekah. He reigned in Samaria for nine years. Scripture says that Hoshea did evil in the sight of the LORD, though not to the same degree as some of the kings before him. His reign took place during Israel's final years, when Assyria had become the dominant power in the region.

Hoshea became a servant of Shalmaneser king of Assyria and paid tribute to him, but later he rebelled by seeking help from Egypt and withholding payment. Because of this, Assyria invaded Israel, captured Samaria after a siege, and carried the people of Israel into exile. Hoshea's reign marks the end of the northern kingdom, showing the final result of Israel's long pattern of idolatry, rebellion, and refusal to return to the LORD.