Pilate’s wife sends him a message during the middle of Jesus’s civil trial. The Roman governor receives it while he is sitting in the seat of judgment. The message is for Pilate to have no part in Jesus’s conviction or execution, because his wife suffered a terrible dream about this righteous Man the night before.
Pilate offers the crowd a choice as to which prisoner he will customarily release: the notorious prisoner Barabbas or Jesus, called Christ. Matthew points out that Pilate did this because he knew the Jews accused Jesus out of envy.
Matthew interjects to inform his readers about a custom the Roman governor performed for the Jews each Passover. The custom was to release a prisoner. Matthew mentions that at that time Rome had a notorious prisoner called Barabbas.
According to the demands of the crowd, Pilate hands Jesus over to be crucified. This passage concludes John’s narration of the third phase of Jesus’s Civil Trial. This phase is called: “Pilate’s Judgment.”
Pilate ends the trial from his Judgment Seat. He gives the Jews a diabolical dilemma of their own when He presents Jesus and says: “Behold Your King.” This forces the Jews to either accept Jesus as their King (in order to crucify Him) or deny that He is their King and admit that He is innocent of their charges.
Having just received the Jews’ new charge against Jesus on the religious crime of blasphemy, Pilate becomes even more afraid and agrees to investigate this new charge with a second interview of Jesus inside the Praetorium. He asks Jesus where He is from; but he is given no answer.
After Pilate brought the scourged and bloodied Jesus for the Jews to behold, the chief priests and temple officers lead the crowd to erupt in cries to crucify Him. Pilate is frustrated and tells them that he wants nothing to do with killing this innocent Man.
Following Jesus’s flogging, Pilate reminds the crowds of Jesus’s innocence before dramatically bringing the bloodied Prisoner out of the Praetorium for the crowds to see. He tells them “Behold the Man!”
Pilate takes Jesus and has Him scourged—a severely painful form of whipping that cut into the victim’s body and turned them into a bloody mess. As Jesus “recovers” from the painful shock of this punishment, He is ruthlessly mocked by the Roman soldiers and dressed as a king with a crown of thorns.
Pilate makes an offer to the crowd that he will release Jesus as part of his customary “Passover Pardon” of one prisoner. But to his surprise instead of not only rejecting it, they ask for Barabbas, a robber, to be released by Pilate instead.