Jerusalem in the Old Testament

This map shows the growth of ancient Jerusalem from the area captured by David to later expansions under Solomon and Hezekiah. David's original city was located on the narrow ridge near the Gihon Spring, a vital water source that helped make the city defensible and livable. Solomon expanded Jerusalem northward to include the Temple Mount, where the temple and altar became the center of Israel's worship. Later, Hezekiah strengthened and expanded the city's defenses, including work connected to Hezekiah's Tunnel, which brought water safely into the city during times of threat. From a biblical perspective, the map highlights Jerusalem's development from a captured Jebusite stronghold into the political and spiritual center of Israel, closely connected to David's kingdom, temple worship, and God’s covenant promises.