Job 4:1-6 records Job’s friend Eliphaz’s response to Job’s grief. He asks Job to listen to him, because he thinks he can help Job. Job was once revered and sought after for wisdom. Job advised others to their benefit, and helped many people with their problems. But now that Job is in crisis, he is giving up too easily. Eliphaz chides him for despairing rather than fearing God and doing what needs to be done to fix his own problems.

Job 4:7-11 shows Eliphaz describing the world too simplistically. He believes everything works in accordance to predictable, consistent cause-and-effect. Good people do not experience loss or destruction. Only those who work towards evil will experience trouble. Since God is just, He will punish evildoers. As an illustration, lions are fearsome and strong, but God can take away their food source and they crumble. God punishes evil and rewards good. But Eliphaz is wrong. God’s justice does not always occur in our lifetime, though He will ultimately judge all. And Job is a righteous man, yet he suffers.

Job 4:12-21 continues Eliphaz’s advice to Job. He tells Job he experienced a supernatural revelation which validates his advice. In the previous passage he appealed to his observations of the world, and now he bolsters his perspective with claims of divine messages. A spirit visited him and spoke of how God does not trust man, that He does not even trust His servants, finding fault with the angels. God looks down on us, because we are fragile.