Timeline of Old Testament Events

Our Old Testament timeline offers believers a valuable roadmap for navigating the vast and storied landscape of Scripture’s earliest narratives. By situating key events and figures in a clear chronological framework, we gain fresh perspective on how God orchestrated His redemptive plan through eras of creation, covenants, conquests, and captivity. This method of studying Scripture shines light on the divine thread tying together everything from Adam’s first breath in Eden to the return of God’s people from Babylonian exile. As we trace these pivotal moments in order, we discover not only a cohesive story of humanity’s struggle and redemption, but also an ongoing revelation of God’s steadfast faithfulness, His eternal wisdom, and His enduring desire to dwell among His people.

841 BC

King Ahaziah of Judah

Ahaziah of Judah (reigned ca. 841 BC) was the son of Jehoram and Athaliah, granddaughter of Omri. Shaped by his mother’s counsel, he "walked in the ways of the house of Ahab" (2 Chronicles 22:3), drawing Judah into the northern kingdom’s idolatrous politics. He joined his uncle Joram of Israel in war against Aram at Ramoth-gilead; when Joram was wounded and returned to Jezreel, Ahaziah went down to visit him (2 Kings 8:28-29). In God’s providence this visit placed him in the path of Jehu’s purge: 2 Kings records that Ahaziah was wounded near Ibleam, fled to Megiddo, and died there (2 Kings 9:27-28), while 2 Chronicles adds that he was found and put to death at Jehu’s command (2 Chronicles 22:8-9). Either way, his one-year reign ended as a tragic fruit of ungodly alliances and borrowed idols.

His death triggered a deeper crisis: Athaliah seized power and tried to exterminate the royal seed, yet the LORD preserved the Davidic promise when the infant Joash was hidden in the temple (2 Kings 11:1-3; 2 Samuel 7:12-16). Ahaziah’s story therefore functions as a caution and a comfort. It warns that leadership shaped by corrupt counsel forfeits protection and shortens its days—"Now the destruction of Ahaziah was from God" (2 Chronicles 22:7). And it comforts believers that God’s covenant faithfulness stands even when kings fail, safeguarding the line that would culminate in the greater Son of David, Jesus the Messiah (Matthew 1:1; Romans 1:3-4).

  1. 4000 BC — The First Adam
  2. 3870 BC — Seth is Born
  3. 3750 BC — Enosh is Born
  4. 3660 BC — Kenan is Born
  5. 3605 BC — Mahalalel is Born
  6. 3540 BC — Jared is Born
  7. 3380 BC — Enoch is Born
  8. 3310 BC — Methuselah is Born
  9. 3125 BC — Lamech is Born
  10. 3000 BC — The Birth of Noah
  11. 2450 BC — Shem is Born
  12. 2350 BC — The Great Flood
  13. 2270 BC — Tower of Babel
  14. 2000 BC — Abraham
  15. 1950 BC — Isaac is Born
  16. 1700 BC — Jacob and Sons go to Egypt
  17. 1570 BC — Moses is Born
  18. 1500 BC — Exodus From Egypt
  19. 1020 BC — King David of Judah
  20. 990 BC — King Solomon of Judah
  21. 931 BC — King Rehoboam of Judah
  22. 931 BC — King Jeroboam I of Israel
  23. 913 BC — King Abijah of Judah
  24. 911 BC — King Asa of Judah
  25. 910 BC — King Nadab of Israel
  26. 909 BC — King Baasha of Israel
  27. 886 BC — King Elah of Israel
  28. 885 BC — King Zimri of Israel
  29. 885 BC — King Omri of Israel
  30. 874 BC — King Ahab of Israel
  31. 873 BC — King Jehoshaphat of Judah
  32. 853 BC — King Jehoram of Judah
  33. 853 BC — King Ahaziah of Israel
  34. 852 BC — King Joram of Israel
  35. 841 BC — King Ahaziah of Judah
  36. 841 BC — King Jehu of Israel
  37. 841 BC — Queen Athaliah of Judah
  38. 835 BC — King Joash of Judah
  39. 814 BC — King Jehoahaz of Israel
  40. 798 BC — King Jehoash of Israel
  41. 796 BC — King Amaziah of Judah
  42. 791 BC — King Uzziah
  43. 782 BC — King Jeroboam II of Israel
  44. 753 BC — King Zechariah of Israel
  45. 752 BC — King Shallum of Israel
  46. 752 BC — King Menahem of Israel
  47. 750 BC — King Jotham of Judah
  48. 743 BC — King Ahaz of Judah
  49. 742 BC — King Pekahiah of Israel
  50. 740 BC — King Pekah of Israel
  51. 732 BC — King Hoshea of Israel
  52. 728 BC — King Hezekiah of Judah
  53. 725 BC — Assyrian Siege of Jerusalem
  54. 697 BC — King Manasseh of Judah
  55. 642 BC — King Amon of Judah
  56. 640 BC — King Josiah of Judah
  57. 609 BC — King Jehoahaz of Judah
  58. 609 BC — King Jehoiakim of Judah
  59. 597 BC — King Jehoiachin of Judah
  60. 597 BC — King Zedekiah of Judah
  61. 586 BC — Babylonian Exile Begins
  62. 331 BC — Alexander the Great is defeated