Timeline of Old Testament Events

Our Old Testament timeline offers believers a valuable roadmap for navigating the vast and storied landscape of Scripture’s earliest narratives. By situating key events and figures in a clear chronological framework, we gain fresh perspective on how God orchestrated His redemptive plan through eras of creation, covenants, conquests, and captivity. This method of studying Scripture shines light on the divine thread tying together everything from Adam’s first breath in Eden to the return of God’s people from Babylonian exile. As we trace these pivotal moments in order, we discover not only a cohesive story of humanity’s struggle and redemption, but also an ongoing revelation of God’s steadfast faithfulness, His eternal wisdom, and His enduring desire to dwell among His people.

931 BC

King Rehoboam of Judah

Rehoboam was the son of Solomon and grandson of David. After Solomon died, Rehoboam became king, but his harsh response to the people’s request for lighter burdens led to the kingdom dividing. Ten tribes rebelled and followed Jeroboam, while Rehoboam continued to rule over Judah and Benjamin from Jerusalem. Scripture shows this division was also part of God’s judgment because Solomon had turned after other gods.

Rehoboam reigned in Jerusalem for 17 years. Though he began with strength, he later forsook the law of the LORD, and Shishak king of Egypt came against Jerusalem and took many treasures. Rehoboam humbled himself for a time, but Scripture says, "He did evil because he did not set his heart to seek the LORD" (2 Chronicles 12:14). Still, God preserved David’s line through him, and Rehoboam is included in the genealogy of Jesus Christ.