Latest Commentaries

The people in Egypt refused to listen to Jeremiah’s warning and openly embraced idol worship, trusting in the queen of heaven instead of the Lord, believing their earlier misfortunes stemmed from ceasing such idolatrous practices, rather than recognizing that disobedience to God was the true cause of their troubles.

Psalm 89:1-4 opens with a resolve to proclaim the LORD’s lovingkindness and faithfulness as enduring realities that extend across every generation. It affirms that these qualities are not abstract virtues but covenant truths, established by God Himself beyond the instability of human history. The passage culminates in God’s sworn covenant with David, grounding eternal praise in the LORD’s unbreakable promise to establish David’s throne forever.

God’s impending judgment upon Judah’s refugees in Egypt is certain and inescapable, underscoring that disobedience severs blessings and assurance of return.

Job 42:10-17 concludes Job’s trials and story. God doubles Job’s livestock and wealth which he had previously before his trials began. His family renews their relationships with him and give him lavish gifts. Job has ten more children: seven sons and three daughters. His daughters grow up to be beautiful and receive an inheritance from their father. Job lives a long life, another 140 years, and is able to see his grandsons four generations down the line. Then, an old man who has lived a prosperous, God-honoring life, Job dies and goes to be with the God he loved.

Job 42:7-9 records God’s message to the men who gave Job bad advice—Eliphaz and his friends. They spoke wrongly about God. They shamed Job and urged him to repent of sin, which Job had not committed, because they viewed God as transactional. If life was good, it meant you were good and God was blessing you. If life was bad, you were to blame. Although God placed cause-and-effect into His creation, He can’t be manipulated by our actions. What we do does not obligate God in any direction. Bad things can happen to good people. God’s plan is beyond our understanding. He used these trials to grow Job’s faith and knowledge in Him. Eliphaz and his friends are forgiven after they sacrifice many animals and Job prays on their behalf.

Job 42:1-6 records Job’s answer to God’s questions. Job is humbled and realizes that he can add nothing to God’s perspective. God is the standard. God knows everything. He has His good reasons for all that He does and allows. Job, having spoken with God, is simply awed and eager to know God more. No longer does he want to persuade God of anything. Job sees that he lacks understanding, where God lacks nothing, and so Job implores God to speak and teach him.

The prophet Jeremiah’s words in Jeremiah 44:1-10 underscore that rebellion against God’s commandments brought devastation upon Judah and now threatens the remnant in Egypt. Through repeated warnings and clear calls for repentance, the Lord desired His people to live under His protection, but their hardened hearts prevented them from escaping the consequences of idolatry and disobedience.

This passage reminds us that God’s unfailing compassion extends to the most vulnerable aspects of our hearts, urging us to cry out to Him for mercy, rescue, and vindication even when we feel overcome by shame and distress.

Bartimaeus, a blind man from Jericho, cried out for help, believed unwaveringly in Jesus’ power, and was healed by faith so that he could follow the One who brought him sight.

God’s faithful love prevails for those who earnestly seek Him.

God’s purpose will stand, no matter the location or the apparent strength of earthly powers.

Job 39:26-30 points to the hawk and the eagle. Job does not speak authority over these animals, causing them to fly, or even understand how they are able to fly. These birds build lives and raise young on dangerous cliffs no one can reach. They can see far off and they feed their young on dead flesh and blood. These are incredible things. These birds lead incredible lives that no human has any input into. And God created these birds, in His infinite wisdom and power. God is showing Job just how little he understands, how Job needs God’s perspective, not the other way around.

Job 39:19-25 asks Job to consider the horse. God asks him if he has given the horse attributes which Job obviously did not. Who created the horse, man or God? The strength, the design, the ability to leap, to snort and paw. The amazing courage of a war horse to face weapons, to charge into danger without stopping and throwing its rider.

Job 39:13-18 makes an example of the ostrich. To the outside observer, the ostrich seems foolish. The ostrich buries its eggs in the sand and seems to forget about them. Yet the eggs are warmed and eventually hatch, even though it seemed the ostrich doomed its offspring. Despite seeming silly and senseless, the ostrich cannot outrun a horse. God’s glory and power is displayed in people and places we might underestimate. Job has not pondered any of this until now, when he petitioned God to explain why He should stop his suffering. But God is showing Job the extent of His wisdom and power.

Job 39:5-12 points to the wild donkey and the wild ox. Both animals live in freedom in the wilderness, uninterested in what man might command them to do. The wild donkey is capable of survival in remote, uninhabited places. It finds food where we might not expect. The wild ox is strong and does what it wants, not working the plow for humans. No human, including Job, can command it what to do. The all-powerful and all-knowing God has created these creatures to sustain themselves where humans would perish.

Job 39:1-4 points to the mountain goats and the deer as examples for Job to ponder. These creatures give birth without Job’s knowledge or oversight; their children grow up and leave home without anyone training them or leading them. God has created order; He has made animals capable of sustaining themselves generation after generation. Job and his perspective are irrelevant to what occurs in God’s design for the animal kingdom. God is not lacking in wisdom or insight.

Jeremiah’s warnings went unheeded, and the people’s stubborn flight to Egypt highlighted their ongoing struggle to trust God’s leading.

Job 41:25-34 finishes the illustration of the Leviathan, the mightiest and most dangerous animal. When the Leviathan stands up he strikes fear into those who see him, because he is so enormous and loud when he moves. No weapon made by man can do anything to him. Swords and spears are like stalks of hay or rotten twigs that crumble against him. Even his underbelly is impenetrable and deadly; he has no weakness. When he swims in the ocean he makes enormous waves. No other animal is like him. He fears nothing. And God created him. Why does Job think God needs Job’s counsel or arguments? God is working for Job’s good; it is Job who needs to grow his perspective of God.

Job 41:18-24 continues God’s description of the mighty Leviathan. Leviathan can issue flames from his mouth. His eyes burn with the fire within. Smoke comes from his nose, his breath can start fires. He is impossibly dangerous and unapproachable. All who see him are afraid. His heart is like a boulder, heavy and immoveable. This is an animal that has no tenderness, but is entirely strong, dangerous, and unfeeling toward anything that approaches it. And God created this creature. Why then does Job think he can approach God and show Him a perspective He lacks?

Job 41:12-17 continues to hold up the Leviathan as an illustration to Job. God describes the size and strength of the animal, its terrible teeth and how impenetrably it is armored by airtight double layers of scales. Humans cannot contend with the Leviathan; how then would they have anything to teach God who created it?